مجله راهبرد سیاسی
سال هفتم شماره 1 (پیاپی 24، بهار 1402)

From a methodological perspective, the pathology of sanctions on states poses daunting challenges because it is not only difficult to separate the consequences of sanctions from various other factors that affect the human rights conditions of civilians, but also to collect data on the actual impact of sanctions. This research intends to answer this basic question by taking advantage of the scientific analysis approach and using valid raw data: What are the characteristics of the Western economic sanctions against Iran and North Korea and why were they applied? And what have been the most important consequences of sanctions on the economic and social structure? For this purpose, he discussed the history of sanctions, the types of sanctions and their legal bases from an international perspective, the ripple effects of sanctions and the review of the resolutions applied in the countries under study. and at the end, solutions were presented to identify the damages of sanctions on governments and citizens' rights. As a result, the findings indicate that ignoring the consequences of sanctions on future generations significantly increases their total economic costs and harms the society.

The World Health Organization was founded in 1948, but its history goes back to the middle of the 19th century. The basis of this background was the need to fight against epidemics that are beyond the borders of countries. However, the financial and technical opportunities needed to achieve their goals and the cooperation of the member countries were not always at the optimal level and are not. Experience has shown that half of the financial resources include voluntary contributions for specific programs, but the organization refuses to formulate a binding legal rule regarding them, however, it is observed that the member countries due to In the conditions of the epidemic of Covid-19, they act according to the guidelines and guidelines of the World Health Organization. It should be noted that despite all the problems and some mistakes, the organization managed this process correctly with the experience it gained from previous epidemics. However, time will tell whether the World Health Organization and member states can make reforms regarding the structure and how to adapt their regulations to the new global order in the field of health.

Different classes and groups played a role in the victory of the Islamic Revolution. The question is that what was the reaction of the clergy to the most important political developments of the 1960s and what relationship existed between Imam Khomeini and the clergy during this decade? The hypothesis of the article is that in the first half of the 1960s, the clergy had the most actions in the country's political arena, and in the second half, its reaction to political events decreased. To answer the main question, a quantitative-qualitative method has been used. In the quantitative method, all the correspondences of Imam Khomeini between the years 1961 and 1970 were statistically arranged according to the audience, date, and content, and in the next step, these correspondences were analyzed using the qualitative content analysis method. The research findings showed that in the second half of the 1960s, Imam Khomeini became concerned about the inactivity of the clergy and their attention to educational issues or less important issues. The statements of Imam Khomeini confirm that the clergy did not support the revolution uniformly and the actions of some of them were harmful to the movement in this decade.

National security has long been important in the political structure of all countries. Especially in the case of the Islamic Republic of Iran, this issue is more tangible considering the sensitivities that it has in the regional and international geopolitical and geostrategic dimensions. In the meantime, the normalization of Saudi Arabia's relations with one of the first-class opponents of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the West Asian region can lead to security concerns. Saudi Arabia, which had secretly established relations with the Zionist regime in the past, is now seeking to establish relations openly and encourage other Arab countries to establish relations with this regime. This issue can affect the security of the West Asian region. This research, using library sources and using the analytical descriptive method, seeks to evaluate the effects of the normalization of relations between Saudi Arabia and the Zionist regime on Iran's national security. and u

Review:olitical Islam is a conceptual model that is formed with the social view of Islam and in the deep connection between religion and politics, and it does not have a one-dimensional view of the issue of religion, but it is also used as a criterion for worldly affairs. The model of political Islam is used for governments that seek to establish a government based on Islamic principles. The necessity and purpose of this article is to introduce the conceptual model and to know the coordinates of political Islam according to the political thoughts of Ayatollah Khamenei. The existing research extracts the necessary data through library study and analysis of Ayatollah Khamenei's statements and writings. In this research, he studied the texts from a theoretical method with the nature of qualitative data and summarized the contents by selecting different propositions. The findings of the research indicate that political Islam seeks to give identity to concepts such as freedom, equality, religious democracy, justice, unity, security, prosperity and spirituality, and believes in the formation of a modern state based on Islam, which provides a model for development. Pays stable and comprehensive.

Since February 24 (March 5, 1400), when the war in Ukraine began, the conflict between Russia and the United States in Ukraine has led to an increase in Iran's strategic importance. The proximity of Tehran-Moscow positions and their common interests have led to greater cooperation between the two countries. The war in Ukraine has many consequences and the normalization of the situation in this region may take years. The main question of the article is, what are the main benefits of Iran's national political interests and its fields, military, economic, regional defense, etc. in the war between Russia and Ukraine? The method of this article is qualitative in terms of the nature of data and practical in terms of purpose, and descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection method. In terms of field data collection, this research is based on interviews with 151 experts and extensive use of library studies. It has been measured by simple stratified-random method and using Cronbach's alpha formula. The findings and conclusions show that Iran can benefit from the opportunities created by the confrontation of the balance of power between Russia and the United States in the Ukraine war crisis

The relationship between the European governments and the European Union as a transnational institution has been the subject of debate in terms of decision-making and the right to exercise sovereignty or decision-making authority. In the present study, an attempt has been made to investigate the conflicting approach of the European Union towards the sovereignty of states and the violation of the doctrine of jurisdiction. The question is, what are the conflicting cases between the member states and the European Union? With the qualitative method and descriptive-analytical approach, this hypothesis was examined: the right to self-determination by the people of the member states of the Union and the right to make judicial, legislative and executive decisions based on the norms and values of each nation is denied and national sovereignty is marginalized. The findings of the research indicate that the EU institution, regardless of the details, the local context of each land, the interests and values of each society, only deals with decision-making and implementation among the member states from a general perspective. Its examples in the criminal field are mutual recognition and in the political field,